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Airleaf

City report · Burundi

Bujumbura Air quality today

Air quality in Bujumbura currently reads AQI 73 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

AQI 73

Air quality right now

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
20.5
tree cover
15.4%
trees in this area
45.1K
more trees needed
42.7K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Bujumbura, Burundi (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 3, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Bujumbura · AQI 73 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 3, 2026

Bujumbura's tree count comes to 45,091 trees across 11.72 km² of land, 15 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 42,748 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Bujumbura today: AQI 73, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 01:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Model estimate · no ground station nearby

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

20.5

PM10

21.6

NO₂

7.4

O₃

32.0

SO₂

1.1

CO

368.0

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Bujumbura's daily AQI at 61 on average, from 51 on Nov 6 to an hourly peak of 87 on Nov 7.

Last 7 daysavg 61 · peak 87
Nov 5: AQI 54 (peak 70)Nov 6: AQI 51 (peak 72)Nov 7: AQI 64 (peak 87)Nov 8: AQI 69 (peak 87)Nov 9: AQI 56 (peak 72)Nov 10: AQI 61 (peak 76)Nov 11: AQI 74 (peak 74)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Bujumbura stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Bujumbura: Critically low

15.4% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 11.72 km² of land.

15 points below target

Trees in this area

45,091

Target trees

87,839

More trees needed

42,748

CO₂ if planted / yr

940.5 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Bujumbura lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Bujumbura has lost about 115 hectares of forest (about 160 football pitches): 3.3% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (88%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads.

Satellite image of the area around Bujumbura, July 2017

2017: satellite photo from July 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
115 haabout 160 football pitches
Share of its forest
3.3%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
101 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2003, when about 15 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Bujumbura, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Bujumbura, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.15.3

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Bujumbura, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
20017 ha5 ha13 ha
20021 ha2 ha3 ha
200313 ha3 ha15 ha
20046 haunder 1 ha6 ha
20057 haunder 1 ha7 ha
20063 haunder 1 ha3 ha
200710 haunder 1 ha10 ha
20089 haunder 1 ha9 ha
20094 haunder 1 ha4 ha
20105 haunder 1 ha6 ha
20118 haunder 1 ha8 ha
20125 haunder 1 ha5 ha
20138 ha2 ha10 ha
201411 haunder 1 ha12 ha
2015under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20162 haunder 1 ha2 ha
2017under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2018under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2019under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2020under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2021under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2022under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2023under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2024under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2025under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha

What is causing deforestation around Bujumbura?

  • Towns and roadscleared for good62% · 71 ha
  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good26% · 30 ha
  • Storms, floods and other natural causescan grow back7.2% · 8 ha

Also: unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
3,160 ha
Forest in 2020
2,930 ha
Overall change
−228 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Bujumbura shrank from about 3,160 hectares to 2,930 hectares, a net loss of about 228 hectares (−7.2%). New forest grew on about 23 hectares, but 251 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

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Bujumbura air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Bujumbura

What is the air quality (AQI) in Bujumbura right now?

The latest reading for Bujumbura shows an AQI of 73 (Moderate), observed Nov 11, 01:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Bujumbura today?

At AQI 73 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Bujumbura been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Bujumbura's daily AQI at 61 on average, from 51 on Nov 6 to an hourly peak of 87 on Nov 7. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Bujumbura lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Bujumbura has lost about 115 hectares of forest (about 160 football pitches): 3.3% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (88%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Bujumbura shrank from about 3,160 hectares to 2,930 hectares, a net loss of about 228 hectares (−7.2%). New forest grew on about 23 hectares, but 251 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Bujumbura?

Bujumbura has an estimated 45,091 trees across the 11.72 km² of land measured — 15.4% tree cover, 15 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Bujumbura need?

Bujumbura needs roughly 42,748 more trees to close a 15-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 940.5 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Bujumbura's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Bujumbura; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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