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Air quality comparison · Czechia, 278 km apart

Ostrava vs Prague Air quality index (AQI) today

Prague has cleaner air than Ostrava right now: AQI 72 (Moderate) against 84 (Moderate).

Both sit in the same EPA band, so the health advice is the same for each today. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Prague averaged AQI 88 against 110, and it was the cleaner of the two on 6 of those days. Ostrava has lost more forest since 2001. Ostrava has more tree cover.

Ostrava

Czechia

AQI 84

Moderate

PM2.5
26.9 µg/m³1.8× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Ground station
Reading
Nov 11, 16:00 local
Prague

Czechia

AQI 72

Moderate

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
20.4 µg/m³1.4× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Ground station
Reading
Nov 11, 16:00 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

Ostrava vs Prague at a glance

Prague is ahead on 4 of 6 measures, and Ostrava on 2. The better figure in each row is marked.

Ostrava and Prague compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
OstravaPrague
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.8472 (better)
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.26.920.4 (better)
Past week's averageUS AQI, 7 days.11088 (better)
Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center.587 ha93 ha (better)
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.40.0% (better)26.1%
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.0 (better)11.3K

Air quality today

What is the air like in Ostrava and Prague right now?

Prague has cleaner air than Ostrava right now: AQI 72 (Moderate) against 84 (Moderate). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

Ostrava's PM2.5 is about 1.8× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³. Prague's PM2.5 is about 1.4× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³.

Both readings come from nearby ground stations.

OstravaPrague

26.9PM2.5, µg/m³20.4
29.7PM10, µg/m³22.8

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

Ostrava: Ground station · Ostrava-Ceskobratrsk, Moravskoslezsky, Czech Republic, 800 m away · median of 6 stations. Data: World Air Quality Index Project, Czech Hydrometeorological Institute (Český hydrometeorologický ústav).

Prague: Ground station · Praha 2-Riegrovy sady, 1.7 km away · median of 12 stations. Data: OpenAQ · EEA.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 7 days?

Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Prague averaged AQI 88 against 110, and it was the cleaner of the two on 6 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
Ostrava1Prague6
Average AQI
Ostrava110Prague88
Worst day, AQI
Ostrava144Prague108
OstravaPrague
50100150Nov 4Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9Nov 10
The daily numbers (7 days)
Daily air quality index for Ostrava and Prague
DayOstravaPrague
Nov 48668
Nov 511470
Nov 6122102
Nov 714479
Nov 811190
Nov 9112108
Nov 107998

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in Ostrava and Prague today?

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. Both are in the same EPA band today (Moderate), so the advice is the same.

Exercise outdoors

Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.

Windows

Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.

Masks

Not needed for most people.

Air purifier

Worth running if you are sensitive.

Against everywhere else

How do Ostrava and Prague compare with the rest of the world?

Right now Ostrava's air is cleaner than 29% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Prague's is cleaner than 36%. Within Czechia, that is 0% and 25% of its 5 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

Ostrava
Beats 29%
Prague
Beats 36%

More tree cover than…

Ostrava
Beats 84%
Prague
Beats 60%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

Which has lost more forest, Ostrava or Prague?

Ostrava has lost more: about 587 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 93 ha around Prague. 115 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Ostrava
20012025

Worst year: 2005, with 145 ha lost.

Prague
20012025

Worst year: 2010, with 11 ha lost.

Forest loss around Ostrava and Prague, 2001 to 2025
OstravaPrague
Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged.587 ha93 ha (better)
Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000.7.2%1.8% (better)
Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns.115 ha32 ha (better)
Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before.Too little to callToo little to call
Main known causeLogging (78%)Logging (51%)

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

Ostrava

Satellite image of the area around Ostrava, August 2017

2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 6 km north of the city center.

Prague

Satellite image of the area around Prague, August 2017

2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, Ostrava or Prague?

Ostrava has more tree cover: 40.0% of the land within 2 km of its center against 26.1% around Prague, or about 125,412 trees against 75,846.

Ostrava40.0% of a 30% target
Prague26.1% of a 30% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for Ostrava and Prague
OstravaPrague
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.125K (better)75.8K
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.0 (better)11.3K
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.2.8M kg (better)1.7M kg

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

Ostrava40.0% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 8, 2026
Prague26.1% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 19, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

Ostrava vs Prague: your questions answered

Is Prague cleaner than Ostrava?

On air quality, yes, right now: Prague reads AQI 72 against 84, a gap of 12 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Prague averaged AQI 88 against 110, and it was the cleaner of the two on 6 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Ostrava and Prague today?

The advice is the same for both today. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. Ostrava reads AQI 84 and Prague reads AQI 72.

Which has lost more forest, Ostrava or Prague?

Ostrava has lost more: about 587 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 93 ha around Prague. 115 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which has more trees, Ostrava or Prague?

Ostrava has more tree cover: 40.0% of the land within 2 km of its center against 26.1% around Prague, or about 125,412 trees against 75,846. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do Ostrava and Prague need?

Ostrava needs about 0 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Prague about 11,333 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Are Ostrava and Prague measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings come from nearby ground stations. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the Ostrava vs Prague comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 8, 2026 and Sep 19, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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