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Air quality comparison · Russia, 2413 km apart

Nizhniy Novgorod vs Novosibirsk Air quality index (AQI) today

Novosibirsk has cleaner air than Nizhniy Novgorod right now: AQI 31 (Good) against 57 (Moderate).

That puts them in different EPA bands, so the health advice differs today. But over the past 5 days, on modeled daily averages, Nizhniy Novgorod averaged AQI 42 against 45, and it was the cleaner of the two on 2 of those days. Novosibirsk has lost more forest since 2001. Nizhniy Novgorod has more tree cover.

Nizhniy Novgorod

Russia

AQI 57

Moderate

PM2.5
11.1 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 11, 11:00 local
Novosibirsk

Russia

AQI 31

Good

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
5.7 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 9, 21:00 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Nizhniy Novgorod57Novosibirsk31

Head to head

Nizhniy Novgorod vs Novosibirsk at a glance

Nizhniy Novgorod is ahead on 4 of 6 measures, and Novosibirsk on 2. The better figure in each row is marked.

Nizhniy Novgorod and Novosibirsk compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
Nizhniy NovgorodNovosibirsk
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.5731 (better)
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.11.15.7 (better)
Past week's averageUS AQI, 5 days.42 (better)45
Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center.159 ha (better)239 ha
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.34.3% (better)20.0%
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.0 (better)27.8K

Air quality today

What is the air like in Nizhniy Novgorod and Novosibirsk right now?

Novosibirsk has cleaner air than Nizhniy Novgorod right now: AQI 31 (Good) against 57 (Moderate). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either.

Nizhniy NovgorodNovosibirsk

11.1PM2.5, µg/m³5.7
12.8PM10, µg/m³7.5
18.3Nitrogen dioxide, µg/m³5.9
40Ozone, µg/m³36

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

Nizhniy Novgorod: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.

Novosibirsk: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 5 days?

But over the past 5 days, on modeled daily averages, Nizhniy Novgorod averaged AQI 42 against 45, and it was the cleaner of the two on 2 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
Nizhniy Novgorod2Novosibirsk3
Average AQI
Nizhniy Novgorod42Novosibirsk45
Worst day, AQI
Nizhniy Novgorod47Novosibirsk67
Nizhniy NovgorodNovosibirsk
50Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9
The daily numbers (5 days)
Daily air quality index for Nizhniy Novgorod and Novosibirsk
DayNizhniy NovgorodNovosibirsk
Nov 54567
Nov 63757
Nov 73630
Nov 84728
Nov 94544

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in Nizhniy Novgorod and Novosibirsk today?

Nizhniy Novgorod (AQI 57, Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Novosibirsk (AQI 31, Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Exercise outdoors

Nizhniy Novgorod
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.
Novosibirsk
A good day to be active outside.

Windows

Nizhniy Novgorod
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.
Novosibirsk
Open them to air the house.

Masks

Nizhniy Novgorod
Not needed for most people.
Novosibirsk
Not needed.

Air purifier

Nizhniy Novgorod
Worth running if you are sensitive.
Novosibirsk
Not needed.

Against everywhere else

How do Nizhniy Novgorod and Novosibirsk compare with the rest of the world?

Right now Nizhniy Novgorod's air is cleaner than 50% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Novosibirsk's is cleaner than 79%. Within Russia, that is 11% and 40% of its 168 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

Nizhniy Novgorod
Beats 50%
Novosibirsk
Beats 79%

More tree cover than…

Nizhniy Novgorod
Beats 76%
Novosibirsk
Beats 47%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

Which has lost more forest, Nizhniy Novgorod or Novosibirsk?

Novosibirsk has lost more: about 239 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 159 ha around Nizhniy Novgorod. 220 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Nizhniy Novgorod
20012025

Worst year: 2014, with 20 ha lost.

Novosibirsk
20012025

Worst year: 2008, with 23 ha lost.

Forest loss around Nizhniy Novgorod and Novosibirsk, 2001 to 2025
Nizhniy NovgorodNovosibirsk
Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged.159 ha (better)239 ha
Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000.2.7% (better)3.7%
Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns.127 ha (better)220 ha
Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before.Too little to callToo little to call
Main known causeTowns and roads (78%)Towns and roads (83%)

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

Nizhniy Novgorod

Satellite image of the area around Nizhniy Novgorod, June 2017

2017: satellite photo from June 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Novosibirsk

Satellite image of the area around Novosibirsk, August 2017

2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 4 km southwest of the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, Nizhniy Novgorod or Novosibirsk?

Nizhniy Novgorod has more tree cover: 34.3% of the land within 2 km of its center against 20.0% around Novosibirsk, or about 68,641 trees against 55,543.

Nizhniy Novgorod34.3% of a 30% target
Novosibirsk20.0% of a 30% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for Nizhniy Novgorod and Novosibirsk
Nizhniy NovgorodNovosibirsk
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.68.6K (better)55.5K
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.0 (better)27.8K
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.1.5M kg (better)1.2M kg

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

Nizhniy Novgorod34.3% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Aug 10, 2026
Novosibirsk20.0% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 11, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

Nizhniy Novgorod vs Novosibirsk: your questions answered

Is Novosibirsk cleaner than Nizhniy Novgorod?

On air quality, yes, right now: Novosibirsk reads AQI 31 against 57, a gap of 26 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. But over the past 5 days, on modeled daily averages, Nizhniy Novgorod averaged AQI 42 against 45, and it was the cleaner of the two on 2 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Nizhniy Novgorod and Novosibirsk today?

In Nizhniy Novgorod, at AQI 57: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. In Novosibirsk, at AQI 31: Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Which has lost more forest, Nizhniy Novgorod or Novosibirsk?

Novosibirsk has lost more: about 239 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 159 ha around Nizhniy Novgorod. 220 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which has more trees, Nizhniy Novgorod or Novosibirsk?

Nizhniy Novgorod has more tree cover: 34.3% of the land within 2 km of its center against 20.0% around Novosibirsk, or about 68,641 trees against 55,543. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do Nizhniy Novgorod and Novosibirsk need?

Nizhniy Novgorod needs about 0 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Novosibirsk about 27,772 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Are Nizhniy Novgorod and Novosibirsk measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the Nizhniy Novgorod vs Novosibirsk comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Aug 10, 2026 and Sep 11, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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