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Air quality comparison · Canada, 15 km apart

Montréal vs Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles Air quality index (AQI) today

Montréal and Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles are level right now: both read AQI 17 (Good).

Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Montréal averaged AQI 40 against 41, and it was the cleaner of the two on 1 of those days. Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles has lost more forest since 2001. Montréal has more tree cover.

Montréal

Canada

AQI 17

Good

PM2.5
2.3 µg/m³
Main pollutant
Ozone
Source
Ground station
Reading
Nov 11, 10:00 local
Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles

Canada

AQI 17

Good

PM2.5
3.1 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Ground station
Reading
Nov 11, 10:00 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Montréal17Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles17

Head to head

Montréal vs Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles at a glance

Montréal is ahead on 5 of 6 measures, and Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles on 0. The better figure in each row is marked.

Montréal and Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
MontréalRivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.1717
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.2.3 (better)3.1
Past week's averageUS AQI, 6 days.40 (better)41
Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center.23 ha (better)214 ha
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.44.4% (better)26.3%
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.0 (better)9.8K

Air quality today

What is the air like in Montréal and Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles right now?

Montréal and Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles are level right now: both read AQI 17 (Good). Ozone is setting the index in Montréal, and PM2.5 in Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles.

Both readings come from nearby ground stations.

MontréalRivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles

2.3PM2.5, µg/m³3.1
7.7Nitrogen dioxide, µg/m³2.6
36.3Ozone, µg/m³36.3

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

Montréal: Ground station · Molson, 4 km away · median of 3 stations. Data: OpenAQ · AirNow.

Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles: Ground station · Saint-Jean-Baptiste, 6.6 km away · median of 2 stations. Data: OpenAQ · AirNow.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 6 days?

Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Montréal averaged AQI 40 against 41, and it was the cleaner of the two on 1 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
Montréal1Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles0
Average AQI
Montréal40Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles41
Worst day, AQI
Montréal51Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles56
MontréalRivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles
50Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9Nov 10
The daily numbers (6 days)
Daily air quality index for Montréal and Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles
DayMontréalRivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles
Nov 53333
Nov 64343
Nov 74545
Nov 83131
Nov 93838
Nov 105156

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in Montréal and Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles today?

Air quality is satisfactory for everyone. Both are in the same EPA band today (Good), so the advice is the same.

Exercise outdoors

A good day to be active outside.

Windows

Open them to air the house.

Masks

Not needed.

Air purifier

Not needed.

Against everywhere else

How do Montréal and Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles compare with the rest of the world?

Right now Montréal's air is cleaner than 90% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles's is cleaner than 90%. Within Canada, that is 79% and 79% of its 59 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

Montréal
Beats 90%
Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles
Beats 90%

More tree cover than…

Montréal
Beats 88%
Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles
Beats 60%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

Which has lost more forest, Montréal or Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles?

Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles has lost more: about 214 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 23 ha around Montréal. 188 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Montréal
20012025

Worst year: 2004, with 5 ha lost.

Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles
20012025

Worst year: 2010, with 32 ha lost.

Forest loss around Montréal and Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles, 2001 to 2025
MontréalRivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles
Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged.23 ha (better)214 ha
Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000.1.4% (better)5.9%
Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns.18 ha (better)188 ha
Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before.Too little to callToo little to call
Main known causeTowns and roads (76%)Towns and roads (86%)

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

Montréal

Satellite image of the area around Montréal, September 2017

2017: satellite photo from September 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles

Satellite image of the area around Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles, July 2017

2017: satellite photo from July 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km north of the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, Montréal or Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles?

Montréal has more tree cover: 44.4% of the land within 2 km of its center against 26.3% around Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles, or about 139,208 trees against 69,652.

Montréal44.4% of a 30% target
Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles26.3% of a 30% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for Montréal and Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles
MontréalRivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.139K (better)69.7K
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.0 (better)9.8K
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.3.1M kg (better)1.5M kg

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

Montréal44.4% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 11, 2026
Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles26.3% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 11, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

Montréal vs Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles: your questions answered

Is Montréal cleaner than Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles?

On air quality they are level right now: both read 17 on the US EPA index. Air quality changes through the day, so this can separate within hours. Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Montréal averaged AQI 40 against 41, and it was the cleaner of the two on 1 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Montréal and Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles today?

The advice is the same for both today. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone. Montréal reads AQI 17 and Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles reads AQI 17.

Which has lost more forest, Montréal or Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles?

Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles has lost more: about 214 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 23 ha around Montréal. 188 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which has more trees, Montréal or Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles?

Montréal has more tree cover: 44.4% of the land within 2 km of its center against 26.3% around Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles, or about 139,208 trees against 69,652. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do Montréal and Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles need?

Montréal needs about 0 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles about 9,799 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Why can two places 15 km apart read differently?

Air changes over short distances with traffic, industry, wind and hills, and each reading comes from the nearest ground stations or, where there are none, from a regional model. A gap of a few points between neighbors is within normal variation, while a gap that crosses an EPA band is worth noticing.

Are Montréal and Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings come from nearby ground stations. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the Montréal vs Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 11, 2026 and Sep 11, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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