Air quality comparison · Cyprus, 62 km apart
Limassol vs Nicosia Air quality index (AQI) today
Limassol has cleaner air than Nicosia right now: AQI 49 (Good) against 51 (Moderate).
That puts them in different EPA bands, so the health advice differs today. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Limassol averaged AQI 22 against 25, and it was the cleaner of the two on 6 of those days. Limassol has lost more forest since 2001. Nicosia has more tree cover.
Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.
Limassol49Nicosia51
Head to head
Limassol vs Nicosia at a glance
Limassol and Nicosia are level, each ahead on 3 of 6 measures. The better figure in each row is marked.
| Limassol | Nicosia | |
|---|---|---|
| Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better. | 49 (better) | 51 |
| PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³. | 8.9 (better) | 9.2 |
| Past week's averageUS AQI, 7 days. | 22 (better) | 25 |
| Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center. | 92 ha | 3 ha (better) |
| Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center. | 6.3% | 14.0% (better) |
| Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy. | 65.9K | 50.3K (better) |
Air quality today
What is the air like in Limassol and Nicosia right now?
Limassol has cleaner air than Nicosia right now: AQI 49 (Good) against 51 (Moderate). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.
Both readings come from nearby ground stations.
LimassolNicosia
Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).
Limassol: Ground station · Limassol - Traffic Station, 300 m away. Data: OpenAQ · Republic of Cyprus Department of Labor Inspection, Department of Labour Inspection, Republic of Cyprus (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Nicosia: Ground station · Nicosia - Traffic Station, 2.4 km away · median of 4 stations. Data: OpenAQ · EEA, Republic of Cyprus Department of Labor Inspection, Department of Labour Inspection, Republic of Cyprus (CC BY-SA 4.0).
The past week
Which had cleaner air over the past 7 days?
Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Limassol averaged AQI 22 against 25, and it was the cleaner of the two on 6 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.
- Cleaner days
- Limassol6Nicosia1
- Average AQI
- Limassol22Nicosia25
- Worst day, AQI
- Limassol29Nicosia33
The daily numbers (7 days)
| Day | Limassol | Nicosia |
|---|---|---|
| Nov 5 | 26 | 30 |
| Nov 6 | 29 | 33 |
| Nov 7 | 25 | 29 |
| Nov 8 | 21 | 20 |
| Nov 9 | 15 | 18 |
| Nov 10 | 18 | 22 |
| Nov 11 | 18 | 20 |
Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.
What it means today
Is it safe to go outside in Limassol and Nicosia today?
Limassol (AQI 49, Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
Nicosia (AQI 51, Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
Exercise outdoors
- Limassol
- A good day to be active outside.
- Nicosia
- Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.
Windows
- Limassol
- Open them to air the house.
- Nicosia
- Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.
Masks
- Limassol
- Not needed.
- Nicosia
- Not needed for most people.
Air purifier
- Limassol
- Not needed.
- Nicosia
- Worth running if you are sensitive.
Against everywhere else
How do Limassol and Nicosia compare with the rest of the world?
Right now Limassol's air is cleaner than 62% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Nicosia's is cleaner than 60%. Within Cyprus, that is 50% and 25% of its 5 measured places.
Cleaner air than…
- Limassol
- Beats 62%
- Nicosia
- Beats 60%
More tree cover than…
- Limassol
- Beats 13%
- Nicosia
- Beats 32%
Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.
Deforestation · 2001–2025
Which has lost more forest, Limassol or Nicosia?
Limassol has lost more: about 92 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 3 ha around Nicosia. 57 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.
Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.
Worst year: 2016, with 15 ha lost.
Worst year: 2012, with under 1 ha lost.
| Limassol | Nicosia | |
|---|---|---|
| Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged. | 92 ha | 3 ha (better) |
| Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns. | 57 ha | 1 ha (better) |
| Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before. | Too little to call | Too little to call |
| Main known cause | Farms, pasture and plantations (50%) | Farms, pasture and plantations (24%) |
Satellite timelapses
Watch both change, year by year
A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.
Limassol
2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.
Nicosia
2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.
Trees
Which has more trees, Limassol or Nicosia?
Nicosia has more tree cover: 14.0% of the land within 2 km of its center against 6.3% around Limassol, or about 43,982 trees against 17,516.
The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.
| Limassol | Nicosia | |
|---|---|---|
| Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area. | 17.5K | 44.0K (better) |
| Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better. | 65.9K | 50.3K (better) |
| CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing. | 385K kg | 968K kg (better) |
Tree cover on the satellite image
The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.
Reading these numbers
How this comparison is made
Air quality index
The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.
Trees and forest
Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.
More on the method on the About Airleaf page.
Frequently asked
Limassol vs Nicosia: your questions answered
Is Limassol cleaner than Nicosia?
On air quality, yes, right now: Limassol reads AQI 49 against 51, a gap of 2 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Limassol averaged AQI 22 against 25, and it was the cleaner of the two on 6 of those days.
Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Limassol and Nicosia today?
In Limassol, at AQI 49: Air quality is satisfactory for everyone. In Nicosia, at AQI 51: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
Which has lost more forest, Limassol or Nicosia?
Limassol has lost more: about 92 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 3 ha around Nicosia. 57 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.
Which has more trees, Limassol or Nicosia?
Nicosia has more tree cover: 14.0% of the land within 2 km of its center against 6.3% around Limassol, or about 43,982 trees against 17,516. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.
How many more trees do Limassol and Nicosia need?
Limassol needs about 65,893 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Nicosia about 50,265 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.
Are Limassol and Nicosia measured the same way?
The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings come from nearby ground stations. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.
How often does the Limassol vs Nicosia comparison update?
The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 16, 2026 and Sep 16, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.
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