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Air quality comparison · Jamaica, 17 km apart

Kingston vs Spanish Town Air quality index (AQI) today

Spanish Town has cleaner air than Kingston right now: AQI 26 (Good) against 52 (Moderate).

That puts them in different EPA bands, so the health advice differs today. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Spanish Town averaged AQI 41 against 42, and it was the cleaner of the two on 1 of those days. Spanish Town has lost more forest since 2001. Spanish Town has more tree cover.

Kingston

Jamaica

AQI 52

Moderate

PM2.5
10.9 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 10, 18:00 local
Spanish Town

Jamaica

AQI 26

Good

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
4.4 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 10, 15:00 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

Kingston vs Spanish Town at a glance

Spanish Town is ahead on 5 of 6 measures, and Kingston on 1. The better figure in each row is marked.

Kingston and Spanish Town compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
KingstonSpanish Town
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.5226 (better)
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.10.94.4 (better)
Past week's averageUS AQI, 7 days.4241 (better)
Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center.466 ha (better)1,320 ha
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.14.5%36.9% (better)
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.48.7K0 (better)

Air quality today

What is the air like in Kingston and Spanish Town right now?

Spanish Town has cleaner air than Kingston right now: AQI 26 (Good) against 52 (Moderate). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either.

KingstonSpanish Town

10.9PM2.5, µg/m³4.4
12.4PM10, µg/m³6
17Nitrogen dioxide, µg/m³2
32Ozone, µg/m³71

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

Kingston: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.

Spanish Town: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 7 days?

Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Spanish Town averaged AQI 41 against 42, and it was the cleaner of the two on 1 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
Kingston0Spanish Town1
Average AQI
Kingston42Spanish Town41
Worst day, AQI
Kingston52Spanish Town52
KingstonSpanish Town
50Nov 4Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9Nov 10
The daily numbers (7 days)
Daily air quality index for Kingston and Spanish Town
DayKingstonSpanish Town
Nov 44242
Nov 53131
Nov 64949
Nov 75252
Nov 83434
Nov 94040
Nov 104740

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in Kingston and Spanish Town today?

Kingston (AQI 52, Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Spanish Town (AQI 26, Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Exercise outdoors

Kingston
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.
Spanish Town
A good day to be active outside.

Windows

Kingston
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.
Spanish Town
Open them to air the house.

Masks

Kingston
Not needed for most people.
Spanish Town
Not needed.

Air purifier

Kingston
Worth running if you are sensitive.
Spanish Town
Not needed.

Against everywhere else

How do Kingston and Spanish Town compare with the rest of the world?

Right now Kingston's air is cleaner than 61% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Spanish Town's is cleaner than 83%. Within Jamaica, that is 40% and 100% of its 6 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

Kingston
Beats 61%
Spanish Town
Beats 83%

More tree cover than…

Kingston
Beats 33%
Spanish Town
Beats 80%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

Which has lost more forest, Kingston or Spanish Town?

Spanish Town has lost more: about 1,320 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 466 ha around Kingston. 1,040 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Kingston
20012025

Worst year: 2016, with 54 ha lost.

Spanish Town
20012025

Worst year: 2014, with 214 ha lost.

Forest loss around Kingston and Spanish Town, 2001 to 2025
KingstonSpanish Town
Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged.466 ha (better)1,320 ha
Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000.5.6% (better)9.3%
Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns.388 ha (better)1,040 ha
Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before.Too little to callSlowing down
Main known causeTowns and roads (52%)Towns and roads (40%)

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

Kingston

Satellite image of the area around Kingston, February 2017

2017: satellite photo from February 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km west of the city center.

Spanish Town

Satellite image of the area around Spanish Town, January 2017

2017: satellite photo from January 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km west of the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, Kingston or Spanish Town?

Spanish Town has more tree cover: 36.9% of the land within 2 km of its center against 14.5% around Kingston, or about 115,925 trees against 45,553.

Kingston14.5% of a 30% target
Spanish Town36.9% of a 30% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for Kingston and Spanish Town
KingstonSpanish Town
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.45.6K116K (better)
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.48.7K0 (better)
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.1.0M kg2.6M kg (better)

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

Kingston14.5% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 15, 2026
Spanish Town36.9% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 25, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

Kingston vs Spanish Town: your questions answered

Is Spanish Town cleaner than Kingston?

On air quality, yes, right now: Spanish Town reads AQI 26 against 52, a gap of 26 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Spanish Town averaged AQI 41 against 42, and it was the cleaner of the two on 1 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Kingston and Spanish Town today?

In Kingston, at AQI 52: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. In Spanish Town, at AQI 26: Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Which has lost more forest, Kingston or Spanish Town?

Spanish Town has lost more: about 1,320 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 466 ha around Kingston. 1,040 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which has more trees, Kingston or Spanish Town?

Spanish Town has more tree cover: 36.9% of the land within 2 km of its center against 14.5% around Kingston, or about 115,925 trees against 45,553. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do Kingston and Spanish Town need?

Kingston needs about 48,695 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Spanish Town about 0 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Why can two places 17 km apart read differently?

Air changes over short distances with traffic, industry, wind and hills, and each reading comes from the nearest ground stations or, where there are none, from a regional model. A gap of a few points between neighbors is within normal variation, while a gap that crosses an EPA band is worth noticing.

Are Kingston and Spanish Town measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the Kingston vs Spanish Town comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 15, 2026 and Sep 25, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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