Air quality comparison · North Korea, 182 km apart
Hamhŭng vs Pyongyang Air quality index (AQI) today
Hamhŭng has cleaner air than Pyongyang right now: AQI 58 (Moderate) against 74 (Moderate).
Both sit in the same EPA band, so the health advice is the same for each today. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Hamhŭng averaged AQI 40 against 65, and it was the cleaner of the two on 7 of those days. Pyongyang has lost more forest since 2001. Pyongyang has more tree cover.
Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.
Hamhŭng58Pyongyang74
Head to head
Hamhŭng vs Pyongyang at a glance
Hamhŭng is ahead on 4 of 6 measures, and Pyongyang on 2. The better figure in each row is marked.
| Hamhŭng | Pyongyang | |
|---|---|---|
| Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better. | 58 (better) | 74 |
| PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³. | 12.6 (better) | 22.2 |
| Past week's averageUS AQI, 7 days. | 40 (better) | 65 |
| Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center. | 12 ha (better) | 22 ha |
| Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center. | 13.2% | 24.3% (better) |
| Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy. | 50.1K | 15.3K (better) |
Air quality today
What is the air like in Hamhŭng and Pyongyang right now?
Hamhŭng has cleaner air than Pyongyang right now: AQI 58 (Moderate) against 74 (Moderate). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.
Pyongyang's PM2.5 is about 1.5× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³.
Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either.
HamhŭngPyongyang
Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).
Hamhŭng: Estimate · model corrected with 5 station cities within 245 km, e.g. Chuncheon-si and Kaesŏng. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 5 ground-station cities within 245 km, US EPA index.
Pyongyang: Estimate · model corrected with 4 station cities within 185 km, e.g. Kaesŏng and Sinuiju. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 4 ground-station cities within 185 km, US EPA index.
The past week
Which had cleaner air over the past 7 days?
Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Hamhŭng averaged AQI 40 against 65, and it was the cleaner of the two on 7 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.
- Cleaner days
- Hamhŭng7Pyongyang0
- Average AQI
- Hamhŭng40Pyongyang65
- Worst day, AQI
- Hamhŭng73Pyongyang108
The daily numbers (7 days)
| Day | Hamhŭng | Pyongyang |
|---|---|---|
| Nov 5 | 73 | 95 |
| Nov 6 | 24 | 51 |
| Nov 7 | 27 | 40 |
| Nov 8 | 25 | 38 |
| Nov 9 | 40 | 51 |
| Nov 10 | 36 | 73 |
| Nov 11 | 58 | 108 |
Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.
What it means today
Is it safe to go outside in Hamhŭng and Pyongyang today?
Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. Both are in the same EPA band today (Moderate), so the advice is the same.
Exercise outdoors
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.
Masks
Not needed for most people.
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive.
Against everywhere else
How do Hamhŭng and Pyongyang compare with the rest of the world?
Right now Hamhŭng's air is cleaner than 49% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Pyongyang's is cleaner than 34%. Within North Korea, that is 57% and 39% of its 29 measured places.
Cleaner air than…
- Hamhŭng
- Beats 49%
- Pyongyang
- Beats 34%
More tree cover than…
- Hamhŭng
- Beats 30%
- Pyongyang
- Beats 56%
Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.
Deforestation · 2001–2025
Which has lost more forest, Hamhŭng or Pyongyang?
Pyongyang has lost more: about 22 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 12 ha around Hamhŭng. 4 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.
Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.
Worst year: 2004, with 10 ha lost.
Worst year: 2006, with 13 ha lost.
| Hamhŭng | Pyongyang | |
|---|---|---|
| Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged. | 12 ha (better) | 22 ha |
| Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000. | 2.6% (better) | 7.8% |
| Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns. | under 1 ha (better) | 4 ha |
| Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before. | Too little to call | Too little to call |
| Main known cause | Wildfires (84%) | Logging (48%) |
Satellite timelapses
Watch both change, year by year
A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.
Hamhŭng
2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.
Pyongyang
2017: satellite photo from July 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.
Trees
Which has more trees, Hamhŭng or Pyongyang?
Pyongyang has more tree cover: 24.3% of the land within 2 km of its center against 13.2% around Hamhŭng, or about 65,348 trees against 39,396.
The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.
| Hamhŭng | Pyongyang | |
|---|---|---|
| Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area. | 39.4K | 65.3K (better) |
| Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better. | 50.1K | 15.3K (better) |
| CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing. | 867K kg | 1.4M kg (better) |
Tree cover on the satellite image
The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.
Reading these numbers
How this comparison is made
Air quality index
The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.
Trees and forest
Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.
More on the method on the About Airleaf page.
Frequently asked
Hamhŭng vs Pyongyang: your questions answered
Is Hamhŭng cleaner than Pyongyang?
On air quality, yes, right now: Hamhŭng reads AQI 58 against 74, a gap of 16 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Hamhŭng averaged AQI 40 against 65, and it was the cleaner of the two on 7 of those days.
Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Hamhŭng and Pyongyang today?
The advice is the same for both today. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. Hamhŭng reads AQI 58 and Pyongyang reads AQI 74.
Which has lost more forest, Hamhŭng or Pyongyang?
Pyongyang has lost more: about 22 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 12 ha around Hamhŭng. 4 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.
Which has more trees, Hamhŭng or Pyongyang?
Pyongyang has more tree cover: 24.3% of the land within 2 km of its center against 13.2% around Hamhŭng, or about 65,348 trees against 39,396. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.
How many more trees do Hamhŭng and Pyongyang need?
Hamhŭng needs about 50,140 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Pyongyang about 15,328 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.
Are Hamhŭng and Pyongyang measured the same way?
The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.
How often does the Hamhŭng vs Pyongyang comparison update?
The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 3, 2026 and Sep 18, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.
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