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Air quality comparison · Sudan, 1034 km apart

El Obeid vs Port Sudan Air quality index (AQI) today

Port Sudan has cleaner air than El Obeid right now: AQI 53 (Moderate) against 106 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups).

That puts them in different EPA bands, so the health advice differs today. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Port Sudan averaged AQI 70 against 100, and it was the cleaner of the two on 6 of those days. El Obeid has more tree cover.

El Obeid

Sudan

AQI 106

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

PM2.5
31.7 µg/m³2.1× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 11, 10:00 local
Port Sudan

Sudan

AQI 53

Moderate

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
9.5 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 11, 09:00 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

El Obeid vs Port Sudan at a glance

Port Sudan is ahead on 4 of 5 measures, and El Obeid on 1. The better figure in each row is marked.

El Obeid and Port Sudan compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
El ObeidPort Sudan
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.10653 (better)
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.31.79.5 (better)
Past week's averageUS AQI, 7 days.10070 (better)
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.3.9% (better)0.6%
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.97.7K83.9K (better)

Air quality today

What is the air like in El Obeid and Port Sudan right now?

Port Sudan has cleaner air than El Obeid right now: AQI 53 (Moderate) against 106 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

El Obeid's PM2.5 is about 2.1× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³.

Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either.

El ObeidPort Sudan

31.7PM2.5, µg/m³9.5
97.8PM10, µg/m³18.8
0.3Nitrogen dioxide, µg/m³0.4
84Ozone, µg/m³94

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

El Obeid: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.

Port Sudan: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 7 days?

Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Port Sudan averaged AQI 70 against 100, and it was the cleaner of the two on 6 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
El Obeid1Port Sudan6
Average AQI
El Obeid100Port Sudan70
Worst day, AQI
El Obeid120Port Sudan92
El ObeidPort Sudan
50100Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9Nov 10Nov 11
The daily numbers (7 days)
Daily air quality index for El Obeid and Port Sudan
DayEl ObeidPort Sudan
Nov 57292
Nov 68073
Nov 711667
Nov 812074
Nov 910065
Nov 109459
Nov 1111560

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in El Obeid and Port Sudan today?

El Obeid (AQI 106, Unhealthy for sensitive groups): Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Port Sudan (AQI 53, Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Exercise outdoors

El Obeid
Children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise.
Port Sudan
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.

Windows

El Obeid
Close them to keep the outside air out.
Port Sudan
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.

Masks

El Obeid
Sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors.
Port Sudan
Not needed for most people.

Air purifier

El Obeid
Run one, especially in bedrooms.
Port Sudan
Worth running if you are sensitive.

Against everywhere else

How do El Obeid and Port Sudan compare with the rest of the world?

Right now El Obeid's air is cleaner than 20% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Port Sudan's is cleaner than 57%. Within Sudan, that is 20% and 95% of its 21 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

El Obeid
Beats 20%
Port Sudan
Beats 57%

More tree cover than…

El Obeid
Beats 8%
Port Sudan
Beats 1%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

El Obeid

Satellite image of the area around El Obeid, January 2017

2017: satellite photo from January 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Port Sudan

Satellite image of the area around Port Sudan, March 2017

2017: satellite photo from March 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, El Obeid or Port Sudan?

El Obeid has more tree cover: 3.9% of the land within 2 km of its center against 0.6% around Port Sudan, or about 12,252 trees against 1,712.

El Obeid3.9% of a 35% target
Port Sudan0.6% of a 30% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for El Obeid and Port Sudan
El ObeidPort Sudan
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.12.3K (better)1.7K
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.97.7K83.9K (better)
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.270K kg (better)37.7K kg

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

El Obeid3.9% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 16, 2026
Port Sudan0.6% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 15, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

El Obeid vs Port Sudan: your questions answered

Is Port Sudan cleaner than El Obeid?

On air quality, yes, right now: Port Sudan reads AQI 53 against 106, a gap of 53 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Port Sudan averaged AQI 70 against 100, and it was the cleaner of the two on 6 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in El Obeid and Port Sudan today?

In El Obeid, at AQI 106: Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity. In Port Sudan, at AQI 53: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Which has more trees, El Obeid or Port Sudan?

El Obeid has more tree cover: 3.9% of the land within 2 km of its center against 0.6% around Port Sudan, or about 12,252 trees against 1,712. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do El Obeid and Port Sudan need?

El Obeid needs about 97,704 more to reach its canopy target of 35%, and Port Sudan about 83,865 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Are El Obeid and Port Sudan measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the El Obeid vs Port Sudan comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 16, 2026 and Sep 15, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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