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Airleaf

Air quality comparison · Sudan, 183 km apart

El Fasher vs Nyala Air quality index (AQI) today

El Fasher has cleaner air than Nyala right now: AQI 61 (Moderate) against 80 (Moderate).

Both sit in the same EPA band, so the health advice is the same for each today. Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, El Fasher averaged AQI 71 against 85, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days. Nyala has more tree cover.

El Fasher

Sudan

AQI 61

Moderate

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
15 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 10, 13:00 local
Nyala

Sudan

AQI 80

Moderate

PM2.5
22.6 µg/m³1.5× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 11, 09:00 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

El Fasher vs Nyala at a glance

El Fasher is ahead on 3 of 5 measures, and Nyala on 2. The better figure in each row is marked.

El Fasher and Nyala compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
El FasherNyala
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.61 (better)80
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.15 (better)22.6
Past week's averageUS AQI, 6 days.71 (better)85
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.1.9%7.4% (better)
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.88.3K71.0K (better)

Air quality today

What is the air like in El Fasher and Nyala right now?

El Fasher has cleaner air than Nyala right now: AQI 61 (Moderate) against 80 (Moderate). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

Nyala's PM2.5 is about 1.5× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³.

Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either.

El FasherNyala

15PM2.5, µg/m³22.6
72.4PM10, µg/m³116.9
0.3Nitrogen dioxide, µg/m³0.7
73Ozone, µg/m³62

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

El Fasher: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.

Nyala: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 6 days?

Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, El Fasher averaged AQI 71 against 85, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
El Fasher5Nyala0
Average AQI
El Fasher71Nyala85
Worst day, AQI
El Fasher79Nyala100
El FasherNyala
50100Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9Nov 10
The daily numbers (6 days)
Daily air quality index for El Fasher and Nyala
DayEl FasherNyala
Nov 56674
Nov 67373
Nov 779100
Nov 87195
Nov 96890
Nov 107076

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in El Fasher and Nyala today?

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. Both are in the same EPA band today (Moderate), so the advice is the same.

Exercise outdoors

Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.

Windows

Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.

Masks

Not needed for most people.

Air purifier

Worth running if you are sensitive.

Against everywhere else

How do El Fasher and Nyala compare with the rest of the world?

Right now El Fasher's air is cleaner than 47% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Nyala's is cleaner than 31%. Within Sudan, that is 85% and 50% of its 21 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

El Fasher
Beats 47%
Nyala
Beats 31%

More tree cover than…

El Fasher
Beats 4%
Nyala
Beats 15%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

El Fasher

Satellite image of the area around El Fasher, February 2017

2017: satellite photo from February 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Nyala

Satellite image of the area around Nyala, January 2017

2017: satellite photo from January 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, El Fasher or Nyala?

Nyala has more tree cover: 7.4% of the land within 2 km of its center against 1.9% around El Fasher, or about 23,248 trees against 5,969.

El Fasher1.9% of a 30% target
Nyala7.4% of a 30% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for El Fasher and Nyala
El FasherNyala
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.6.0K23.2K (better)
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.88.3K71.0K (better)
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.131K kg511K kg (better)

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

El Fasher1.9% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 19, 2026
Nyala7.4% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 7, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

El Fasher vs Nyala: your questions answered

Is El Fasher cleaner than Nyala?

On air quality, yes, right now: El Fasher reads AQI 61 against 80, a gap of 19 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, El Fasher averaged AQI 71 against 85, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in El Fasher and Nyala today?

The advice is the same for both today. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. El Fasher reads AQI 61 and Nyala reads AQI 80.

Which has more trees, El Fasher or Nyala?

Nyala has more tree cover: 7.4% of the land within 2 km of its center against 1.9% around El Fasher, or about 23,248 trees against 5,969. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do El Fasher and Nyala need?

El Fasher needs about 88,279 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Nyala about 71,000 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Are El Fasher and Nyala measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the El Fasher vs Nyala comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 19, 2026 and Sep 7, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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