Air quality comparison · Ukraine, 190 km apart
Dnipro vs Kharkiv Air quality index (AQI) today
Kharkiv has cleaner air than Dnipro right now: AQI 55 (Moderate) against 59 (Moderate).
Both sit in the same EPA band, so the health advice is the same for each today. Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Kharkiv averaged AQI 36 against 60, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days. Kharkiv has lost more forest since 2001. Dnipro has more tree cover.
Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.
Dnipro59Kharkiv55
Head to head
Dnipro vs Kharkiv at a glance
Dnipro and Kharkiv are level, each ahead on 3 of 6 measures. The better figure in each row is marked.
| Dnipro | Kharkiv | |
|---|---|---|
| Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better. | 59 | 55 (better) |
| PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³. | 13.4 | 10.5 (better) |
| Past week's averageUS AQI, 6 days. | 60 | 36 (better) |
| Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center. | 59 ha (better) | 171 ha |
| Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center. | 33.0% (better) | 27.7% |
| Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy. | 0 (better) | 7.2K |
Air quality today
What is the air like in Dnipro and Kharkiv right now?
Kharkiv has cleaner air than Dnipro right now: AQI 55 (Moderate) against 59 (Moderate). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.
Dnipro is read from a nearby ground station and Kharkiv is a model estimate, so the two are not quite like for like.
DniproKharkiv
Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).
Dnipro: Ground station · Panorama Residential Complex, 2.7 km away. Data: OpenAQ · AirGradient, Air Fighter.
Kharkiv: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.
The past week
Which had cleaner air over the past 6 days?
Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Kharkiv averaged AQI 36 against 60, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.
- Cleaner days
- Dnipro1Kharkiv5
- Average AQI
- Dnipro60Kharkiv36
- Worst day, AQI
- Dnipro100Kharkiv52
The daily numbers (6 days)
| Day | Dnipro | Kharkiv |
|---|---|---|
| Nov 5 | 39 | 21 |
| Nov 6 | 55 | 27 |
| Nov 7 | 24 | 30 |
| Nov 8 | 62 | 39 |
| Nov 9 | 100 | 49 |
| Nov 10 | 77 | 52 |
Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.
What it means today
Is it safe to go outside in Dnipro and Kharkiv today?
Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. Both are in the same EPA band today (Moderate), so the advice is the same.
Exercise outdoors
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.
Masks
Not needed for most people.
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive.
Against everywhere else
How do Dnipro and Kharkiv compare with the rest of the world?
Right now Dnipro's air is cleaner than 49% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Kharkiv's is cleaner than 54%. Within Ukraine, that is 32% and 37% of its 42 measured places.
Cleaner air than…
- Dnipro
- Beats 49%
- Kharkiv
- Beats 54%
More tree cover than…
- Dnipro
- Beats 74%
- Kharkiv
- Beats 64%
Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.
Deforestation · 2001–2025
Which has lost more forest, Dnipro or Kharkiv?
Kharkiv has lost more: about 171 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 59 ha around Dnipro. 123 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.
Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.
Worst year: 2018, with 8 ha lost.
Worst year: 2017, with 19 ha lost.
| Dnipro | Kharkiv | |
|---|---|---|
| Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged. | 59 ha (better) | 171 ha |
| Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000. | 1.7% (better) | 2.4% |
| Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns. | 44 ha (better) | 123 ha |
| Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before. | Too little to call | Too little to call |
| Main known cause | Towns and roads (71%) | Towns and roads (71%) |
Satellite timelapses
Watch both change, year by year
A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.
Dnipro
2017: satellite photo from September 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.
Kharkiv
2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km north of the city center.
Trees
Which has more trees, Dnipro or Kharkiv?
Dnipro has more tree cover: 33.0% of the land within 2 km of its center against 27.7% around Kharkiv, or about 80,554 trees against 86,848.
The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.
| Dnipro | Kharkiv | |
|---|---|---|
| Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area. | 80.6K | 86.8K (better) |
| Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better. | 0 (better) | 7.2K |
| CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing. | 1.8M kg | 1.9M kg (better) |
Tree cover on the satellite image
The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.
Reading these numbers
How this comparison is made
Air quality index
The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.
Trees and forest
Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.
More on the method on the About Airleaf page.
Frequently asked
Dnipro vs Kharkiv: your questions answered
Is Kharkiv cleaner than Dnipro?
On air quality, yes, right now: Kharkiv reads AQI 55 against 59, a gap of 4 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Kharkiv averaged AQI 36 against 60, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days.
Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Dnipro and Kharkiv today?
The advice is the same for both today. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. Dnipro reads AQI 59 and Kharkiv reads AQI 55.
Which has lost more forest, Dnipro or Kharkiv?
Kharkiv has lost more: about 171 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 59 ha around Dnipro. 123 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.
Which has more trees, Dnipro or Kharkiv?
Dnipro has more tree cover: 33.0% of the land within 2 km of its center against 27.7% around Kharkiv, or about 80,554 trees against 86,848. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.
How many more trees do Dnipro and Kharkiv need?
Dnipro needs about 0 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Kharkiv about 7,211 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.
Are Dnipro and Kharkiv measured the same way?
The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Dnipro is read from a nearby ground station and Kharkiv is a model estimate, so the two are not quite like for like. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.
How often does the Dnipro vs Kharkiv comparison update?
The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 19, 2026 and Sep 19, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.
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