Air quality comparison · Timor Leste, 91 km apart
Dili vs Suai Air quality index (AQI) today
Dili has cleaner air than Suai right now: AQI 43 (Good) against 58 (Moderate).
That puts them in different EPA bands, so the health advice differs today. Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, both averaged AQI 63. Suai has lost more forest since 2001. Suai has more tree cover.
Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.
Dili43Suai58
Head to head
Dili vs Suai at a glance
Dili is ahead on 3 of 6 measures, and Suai on 2. The better figure in each row is marked.
| Dili | Suai | |
|---|---|---|
| Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better. | 43 (better) | 58 |
| PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³. | 8.3 (better) | 13.8 |
| Past week's averageUS AQI, 6 days. | 63 | 63 |
| Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center. | 181 ha (better) | 2,190 ha |
| Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center. | 19.6% | 55.2% (better) |
| Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy. | 25.7K | 0 (better) |
Air quality today
What is the air like in Dili and Suai right now?
Dili has cleaner air than Suai right now: AQI 43 (Good) against 58 (Moderate). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.
Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either.
DiliSuai
Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).
Dili: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.
Suai: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.
The past week
Which had cleaner air over the past 6 days?
Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, both averaged AQI 63. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.
- Cleaner days
- Dili4Suai2
- Average AQI
- Dili63Suai63
- Worst day, AQI
- Dili72Suai82
The daily numbers (6 days)
| Day | Dili | Suai |
|---|---|---|
| Nov 5 | 64 | 49 |
| Nov 6 | 68 | 70 |
| Nov 7 | 72 | 82 |
| Nov 8 | 62 | 71 |
| Nov 9 | 59 | 60 |
| Nov 10 | 52 | 46 |
Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.
What it means today
Is it safe to go outside in Dili and Suai today?
Dili (AQI 43, Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
Suai (AQI 58, Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
Exercise outdoors
- Dili
- A good day to be active outside.
- Suai
- Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.
Windows
- Dili
- Open them to air the house.
- Suai
- Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.
Masks
- Dili
- Not needed.
- Suai
- Not needed for most people.
Air purifier
- Dili
- Not needed.
- Suai
- Worth running if you are sensitive.
Against everywhere else
How do Dili and Suai compare with the rest of the world?
Right now Dili's air is cleaner than 68% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Suai's is cleaner than 50%. Within Timor Leste, that is 50% and 0% of its 5 measured places.
Cleaner air than…
- Dili
- Beats 68%
- Suai
- Beats 50%
More tree cover than…
- Dili
- Beats 46%
- Suai
- Beats 95%
Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.
Deforestation · 2001–2025
Which has lost more forest, Dili or Suai?
Suai has lost more: about 2,190 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 181 ha around Dili. 2,180 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.
Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.
Worst year: 2021, with 20 ha lost.
Worst year: 2012, with 227 ha lost.
| Dili | Suai | |
|---|---|---|
| Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged. | 181 ha (better) | 2,190 ha |
| Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000. | 3% (better) | 14% |
| Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns. | 171 ha (better) | 2,180 ha |
| Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before. | Too little to call | Holding steady |
| Main known cause | Farms, pasture and plantations (83%) | Farms, pasture and plantations (96%) |
Satellite timelapses
Watch both change, year by year
A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.
Dili
2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km south of the city center.
Suai
2017: satellite photo from October 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 6 km southwest of the city center.
Trees
Which has more trees, Dili or Suai?
Suai has more tree cover: 55.2% of the land within 2 km of its center against 19.6% around Dili, or about 173,416 trees against 48,521.
The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.
| Dili | Suai | |
|---|---|---|
| Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area. | 48.5K | 173K (better) |
| Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better. | 25.7K | 0 (better) |
| CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing. | 1.1M kg | 3.8M kg (better) |
Tree cover on the satellite image
The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.
Reading these numbers
How this comparison is made
Air quality index
The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.
Trees and forest
Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.
More on the method on the About Airleaf page.
Frequently asked
Dili vs Suai: your questions answered
Is Dili cleaner than Suai?
On air quality, yes, right now: Dili reads AQI 43 against 58, a gap of 15 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, both averaged AQI 63.
Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Dili and Suai today?
In Dili, at AQI 43: Air quality is satisfactory for everyone. In Suai, at AQI 58: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
Which has lost more forest, Dili or Suai?
Suai has lost more: about 2,190 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 181 ha around Dili. 2,180 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.
Which has more trees, Dili or Suai?
Suai has more tree cover: 55.2% of the land within 2 km of its center against 19.6% around Dili, or about 173,416 trees against 48,521. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.
How many more trees do Dili and Suai need?
Dili needs about 25,746 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Suai about 0 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.
Are Dili and Suai measured the same way?
The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.
How often does the Dili vs Suai comparison update?
The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 16, 2026 and Sep 16, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.
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