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Airleaf

Air quality comparison · Guatemala, 40 km apart

Coatepeque vs Quetzaltenango Air quality index (AQI) today

Coatepeque has cleaner air than Quetzaltenango right now: AQI 58 (Moderate) against 102 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups).

That puts them in different EPA bands, so the health advice differs today. But over the past 5 days, on modeled daily averages, Quetzaltenango averaged AQI 92 against 99, and it was the cleaner of the two on 3 of those days. Coatepeque has lost more forest since 2001. Coatepeque has more tree cover.

Coatepeque

Guatemala

AQI 58

Moderate

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
11.1 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 10, 14:00 local
Quetzaltenango

Guatemala

AQI 102

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

PM2.5
25.8 µg/m³1.7× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 12, 03:00 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Coatepeque58Quetzaltenango102

Head to head

Coatepeque vs Quetzaltenango at a glance

Coatepeque is ahead on 4 of 6 measures, and Quetzaltenango on 2. The better figure in each row is marked.

Coatepeque and Quetzaltenango compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
CoatepequeQuetzaltenango
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.58 (better)102
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.11.1 (better)25.8
Past week's averageUS AQI, 5 days.9992 (better)
Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center.5,630 ha476 ha (better)
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.55.7% (better)5.8%
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.0 (better)91.7K

Air quality today

What is the air like in Coatepeque and Quetzaltenango right now?

Coatepeque has cleaner air than Quetzaltenango right now: AQI 58 (Moderate) against 102 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

Quetzaltenango's PM2.5 is about 1.7× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³.

Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either.

CoatepequeQuetzaltenango

11.1PM2.5, µg/m³25.8
12.8PM10, µg/m³27.1
0.5Nitrogen dioxide, µg/m³14.2
84Ozone, µg/m³18

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

Coatepeque: Estimate · model corrected with 3 station cities within 145 km, e.g. San Juan Sacatepéquez and Guatemala City. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 3 ground-station cities within 145 km, US EPA index.

Quetzaltenango: Estimate · model corrected with 2 station cities within 105 km, e.g. San Juan Sacatepéquez and Guatemala City. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 2 ground-station cities within 105 km, US EPA index.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 5 days?

But over the past 5 days, on modeled daily averages, Quetzaltenango averaged AQI 92 against 99, and it was the cleaner of the two on 3 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
Coatepeque2Quetzaltenango3
Average AQI
Coatepeque99Quetzaltenango92
Worst day, AQI
Coatepeque110Quetzaltenango103
CoatepequeQuetzaltenango
50100Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9Nov 10
The daily numbers (5 days)
Daily air quality index for Coatepeque and Quetzaltenango
DayCoatepequeQuetzaltenango
Nov 6100103
Nov 711092
Nov 89687
Nov 910087
Nov 108892

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in Coatepeque and Quetzaltenango today?

Coatepeque (AQI 58, Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Quetzaltenango (AQI 102, Unhealthy for sensitive groups): Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Exercise outdoors

Coatepeque
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.
Quetzaltenango
Children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise.

Windows

Coatepeque
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.
Quetzaltenango
Close them to keep the outside air out.

Masks

Coatepeque
Not needed for most people.
Quetzaltenango
Sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors.

Air purifier

Coatepeque
Worth running if you are sensitive.
Quetzaltenango
Run one, especially in bedrooms.

Against everywhere else

How do Coatepeque and Quetzaltenango compare with the rest of the world?

Right now Coatepeque's air is cleaner than 48% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Quetzaltenango's is cleaner than 21%. Within Guatemala, that is 43% and 7% of its 15 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

Coatepeque
Beats 48%
Quetzaltenango
Beats 21%

More tree cover than…

Coatepeque
Beats 95%
Quetzaltenango
Beats 12%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

Which has lost more forest, Coatepeque or Quetzaltenango?

Coatepeque has lost more: about 5,630 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 476 ha around Quetzaltenango. 5,400 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Coatepeque
20012025

Worst year: 2008, with 826 ha lost.

Quetzaltenango
20012025

Worst year: 2008, with 87 ha lost.

Forest loss around Coatepeque and Quetzaltenango, 2001 to 2025
CoatepequeQuetzaltenango
Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged.5,630 ha476 ha (better)
Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000.22%4% (better)
Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns.5,400 ha265 ha (better)
Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before.Holding steadyToo little to call
Main known causeFarms, pasture and plantations (94%)Farms, pasture and plantations (25%)

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

Coatepeque

Satellite image of the area around Coatepeque, March 2017

2017: satellite photo from March 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 5 km southeast of the city center.

Quetzaltenango

Satellite image of the area around Quetzaltenango, January 2017

2017: satellite photo from January 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 6 km southwest of the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, Coatepeque or Quetzaltenango?

Coatepeque has more tree cover: 55.7% of the land within 2 km of its center against 5.8% around Quetzaltenango, or about 174,987 trees against 18,221.

Coatepeque55.7% of a 30% target
Quetzaltenango5.8% of a 35% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for Coatepeque and Quetzaltenango
CoatepequeQuetzaltenango
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.175K (better)18.2K
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.0 (better)91.7K
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.3.8M kg (better)401K kg

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

Coatepeque55.7% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 18, 2026
Quetzaltenango5.8% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 10, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

Coatepeque vs Quetzaltenango: your questions answered

Is Coatepeque cleaner than Quetzaltenango?

On air quality, yes, right now: Coatepeque reads AQI 58 against 102, a gap of 44 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. But over the past 5 days, on modeled daily averages, Quetzaltenango averaged AQI 92 against 99, and it was the cleaner of the two on 3 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Coatepeque and Quetzaltenango today?

In Coatepeque, at AQI 58: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. In Quetzaltenango, at AQI 102: Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Which has lost more forest, Coatepeque or Quetzaltenango?

Coatepeque has lost more: about 5,630 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 476 ha around Quetzaltenango. 5,400 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which has more trees, Coatepeque or Quetzaltenango?

Coatepeque has more tree cover: 55.7% of the land within 2 km of its center against 5.8% around Quetzaltenango, or about 174,987 trees against 18,221. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do Coatepeque and Quetzaltenango need?

Coatepeque needs about 0 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Quetzaltenango about 91,735 to reach 35%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Why can two places 40 km apart read differently?

Air changes over short distances with traffic, industry, wind and hills, and each reading comes from the nearest ground stations or, where there are none, from a regional model. A gap of a few points between neighbors is within normal variation, while a gap that crosses an EPA band is worth noticing.

Are Coatepeque and Quetzaltenango measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the Coatepeque vs Quetzaltenango comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 18, 2026 and Sep 10, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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