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Airleaf

Air quality comparison · South Africa, 663 km apart

Cape Town vs Gqeberha Air quality index (AQI) today

Cape Town has cleaner air than Gqeberha right now: AQI 61 (Moderate) against 121 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups).

That puts them in different EPA bands, so the health advice differs today. But over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Gqeberha averaged AQI 52 against 73, and it was the cleaner of the two on 7 of those days. Gqeberha has lost more forest since 2001. Gqeberha has more tree cover.

Cape Town

South Africa

AQI 61

Moderate

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
14.2 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Ground station
Reading
Nov 11, 20:00 local
Gqeberha

South Africa

AQI 121

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

PM2.5
32.5 µg/m³2.2× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 11, 02:00 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

Cape Town vs Gqeberha at a glance

Cape Town and Gqeberha are level, each ahead on 3 of 6 measures. The better figure in each row is marked.

Cape Town and Gqeberha compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
Cape TownGqeberha
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.61 (better)121
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.14.2 (better)32.5
Past week's averageUS AQI, 7 days.7352 (better)
Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center.642 ha (better)2,350 ha
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.15.2%21.2% (better)
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.43.1K35.5K (better)

Air quality today

What is the air like in Cape Town and Gqeberha right now?

Cape Town has cleaner air than Gqeberha right now: AQI 61 (Moderate) against 121 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

Gqeberha's PM2.5 is about 2.2× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³.

Cape Town is read from a nearby ground station and Gqeberha is a model estimate, so the two are not quite like for like.

Cape TownGqeberha

14.2PM2.5, µg/m³32.5
46PM10, µg/m³16.4
26.3Nitrogen dioxide, µg/m³17.2
41.9Ozone, µg/m³28

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

Cape Town: Ground station · Foreshore-NAQI, 1.3 km away · median of 4 stations. Data: OpenAQ · South Africa, South African Air Quality Information System (SAAQIS).

Gqeberha: Estimate · model corrected with 2 station cities within 245 km, e.g. Mdantsane and KuGompo City. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 2 ground-station cities within 245 km, US EPA index.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 7 days?

But over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Gqeberha averaged AQI 52 against 73, and it was the cleaner of the two on 7 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
Cape Town0Gqeberha7
Average AQI
Cape Town73Gqeberha52
Worst day, AQI
Cape Town97Gqeberha80
Cape TownGqeberha
50100Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9Nov 10Nov 11
The daily numbers (7 days)
Daily air quality index for Cape Town and Gqeberha
DayCape TownGqeberha
Nov 57543
Nov 65738
Nov 75551
Nov 85649
Nov 99744
Nov 107559
Nov 119480

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in Cape Town and Gqeberha today?

Cape Town (AQI 61, Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Gqeberha (AQI 121, Unhealthy for sensitive groups): Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Exercise outdoors

Cape Town
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.
Gqeberha
Children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise.

Windows

Cape Town
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.
Gqeberha
Close them to keep the outside air out.

Masks

Cape Town
Not needed for most people.
Gqeberha
Sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors.

Air purifier

Cape Town
Worth running if you are sensitive.
Gqeberha
Run one, especially in bedrooms.

Against everywhere else

How do Cape Town and Gqeberha compare with the rest of the world?

Right now Cape Town's air is cleaner than 46% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Gqeberha's is cleaner than 16%. Within South Africa, that is 57% and 3% of its 66 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

Cape Town
Beats 46%
Gqeberha
Beats 16%

More tree cover than…

Cape Town
Beats 35%
Gqeberha
Beats 49%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

Which has lost more forest, Cape Town or Gqeberha?

Gqeberha has lost more: about 2,350 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 642 ha around Cape Town. 198 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Cape Town
20012025

Worst year: 2018, with 147 ha lost.

Gqeberha
20012025

Worst year: 2017, with 432 ha lost.

Forest loss around Cape Town and Gqeberha, 2001 to 2025
Cape TownGqeberha
Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged.642 ha (better)2,350 ha
Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000.15% (better)55%
Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns.139 ha (better)198 ha
Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before.Too little to callSlowing down
Main known causeWildfires (63%)Wildfires (83%)

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

Cape Town

Satellite image of the area around Cape Town, March 2017

2017: satellite photo from March 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km southwest of the city center.

Gqeberha

Satellite image of the area around Gqeberha, March 2017

2017: satellite photo from March 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km south of the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, Cape Town or Gqeberha?

Gqeberha has more tree cover: 21.2% of the land within 2 km of its center against 15.2% around Cape Town, or about 54,547 trees against 44,219.

Cape Town15.2% of a 30% target
Gqeberha21.2% of a 35% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for Cape Town and Gqeberha
Cape TownGqeberha
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.44.2K54.5K (better)
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.43.1K35.5K (better)
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.973K kg1.2M kg (better)

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

Cape Town15.2% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Mar 15, 2026
Gqeberha21.2% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Mar 11, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

Cape Town vs Gqeberha: your questions answered

Is Cape Town cleaner than Gqeberha?

On air quality, yes, right now: Cape Town reads AQI 61 against 121, a gap of 60 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. But over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Gqeberha averaged AQI 52 against 73, and it was the cleaner of the two on 7 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Cape Town and Gqeberha today?

In Cape Town, at AQI 61: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. In Gqeberha, at AQI 121: Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Which has lost more forest, Cape Town or Gqeberha?

Gqeberha has lost more: about 2,350 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 642 ha around Cape Town. 198 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which has more trees, Cape Town or Gqeberha?

Gqeberha has more tree cover: 21.2% of the land within 2 km of its center against 15.2% around Cape Town, or about 54,547 trees against 44,219. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do Cape Town and Gqeberha need?

Cape Town needs about 43,055 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Gqeberha about 35,507 to reach 35%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Are Cape Town and Gqeberha measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Cape Town is read from a nearby ground station and Gqeberha is a model estimate, so the two are not quite like for like. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the Cape Town vs Gqeberha comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Mar 15, 2026 and Mar 11, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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