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Airleaf

Air quality comparison · Somalia, 208 km apart

Berbera vs Borama Air quality index (AQI) today

Berbera has cleaner air than Borama right now: AQI 24 (Good) against 35 (Good).

Both sit in the same EPA band, so the health advice is the same for each today. But over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Borama averaged AQI 41 against 44, and it was the cleaner of the two on 3 of those days. Borama has more tree cover.

Berbera

Somalia

AQI 24

Good

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
4.2 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 10, 12:00 local
Borama

Somalia

AQI 35

Good

PM2.5
6 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 11, 14:00 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

Berbera vs Borama at a glance

Berbera is ahead on 3 of 5 measures, and Borama on 2. The better figure in each row is marked.

Berbera and Borama compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
BerberaBorama
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.24 (better)35
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.4.2 (better)6
Past week's averageUS AQI, 6 days.4441 (better)
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.0.7%1.8% (better)
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.80.5K (better)88.6K

Air quality today

What is the air like in Berbera and Borama right now?

Berbera has cleaner air than Borama right now: AQI 24 (Good) against 35 (Good). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either.

BerberaBorama

4.2PM2.5, µg/m³6
6.3PM10, µg/m³11.7
0Nitrogen dioxide, µg/m³0.1
43Ozone, µg/m³68

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

Berbera: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.

Borama: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 6 days?

But over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Borama averaged AQI 41 against 44, and it was the cleaner of the two on 3 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
Berbera2Borama3
Average AQI
Berbera44Borama41
Worst day, AQI
Berbera57Borama47
BerberaBorama
50Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9Nov 10
The daily numbers (6 days)
Daily air quality index for Berbera and Borama
DayBerberaBorama
Nov 55747
Nov 65541
Nov 75242
Nov 84444
Nov 93233
Nov 102640

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in Berbera and Borama today?

Air quality is satisfactory for everyone. Both are in the same EPA band today (Good), so the advice is the same.

Exercise outdoors

A good day to be active outside.

Windows

Open them to air the house.

Masks

Not needed.

Air purifier

Not needed.

Against everywhere else

How do Berbera and Borama compare with the rest of the world?

Right now Berbera's air is cleaner than 86% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Borama's is cleaner than 74%. Within Somalia, that is 67% and 11% of its 10 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

Berbera
Beats 86%
Borama
Beats 74%

More tree cover than…

Berbera
Beats 1%
Borama
Beats 3%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

Berbera

Satellite image of the area around Berbera, September 2017

2017: satellite photo from September 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Borama

Satellite image of the area around Borama, January 2017

2017: satellite photo from January 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, Berbera or Borama?

Borama has more tree cover: 1.8% of the land within 2 km of its center against 0.7% around Berbera, or about 5,655 trees against 1,924.

Berbera0.7% of a 30% target
Borama1.8% of a 30% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for Berbera and Borama
BerberaBorama
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.1.9K5.7K (better)
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.80.5K (better)88.6K
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.42.3K kg124K kg (better)

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

Berbera0.7% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 18, 2026
Borama1.8% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 18, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

Berbera vs Borama: your questions answered

Is Berbera cleaner than Borama?

On air quality, yes, right now: Berbera reads AQI 24 against 35, a gap of 11 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. But over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Borama averaged AQI 41 against 44, and it was the cleaner of the two on 3 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Berbera and Borama today?

The advice is the same for both today. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone. Berbera reads AQI 24 and Borama reads AQI 35.

Which has more trees, Berbera or Borama?

Borama has more tree cover: 1.8% of the land within 2 km of its center against 0.7% around Berbera, or about 5,655 trees against 1,924. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do Berbera and Borama need?

Berbera needs about 80,543 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Borama about 88,593 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Are Berbera and Borama measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the Berbera vs Borama comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 18, 2026 and Sep 18, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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