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Airleaf

Air quality comparison · Eritrea, 71 km apart

Asmara vs Keren Air quality index (AQI) today

Asmara has cleaner air than Keren right now: AQI 18 (Good) against 19 (Good).

Both sit in the same EPA band, so the health advice is the same for each today. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, both averaged AQI 40. Asmara has more tree cover.

Asmara

Eritrea

AQI 18

Good

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
2.6 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 11, 10:00 local
Keren

Eritrea

AQI 19

Good

PM2.5
3.1 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 11, 10:00 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

Asmara vs Keren at a glance

Asmara is ahead on 4 of 5 measures, and Keren on 0. The better figure in each row is marked.

Asmara and Keren compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
AsmaraKeren
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.18 (better)19
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.2.6 (better)3.1
Past week's averageUS AQI, 7 days.4040
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.4.3% (better)3.7%
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.80.7K (better)82.6K

Air quality today

What is the air like in Asmara and Keren right now?

Asmara has cleaner air than Keren right now: AQI 18 (Good) against 19 (Good). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either.

AsmaraKeren

2.6PM2.5, µg/m³3.1
3.4PM10, µg/m³4.7
0.1Nitrogen dioxide, µg/m³0.1
69Ozone, µg/m³72

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

Asmara: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.

Keren: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 7 days?

Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, both averaged AQI 40. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
Asmara3Keren4
Average AQI
Asmara40Keren40
Worst day, AQI
Asmara55Keren49
AsmaraKeren
50Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9Nov 10Nov 11
The daily numbers (7 days)
Daily air quality index for Asmara and Keren
DayAsmaraKeren
Nov 55549
Nov 65147
Nov 74038
Nov 84940
Nov 94145
Nov 102738
Nov 111822

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in Asmara and Keren today?

Air quality is satisfactory for everyone. Both are in the same EPA band today (Good), so the advice is the same.

Exercise outdoors

A good day to be active outside.

Windows

Open them to air the house.

Masks

Not needed.

Air purifier

Not needed.

Against everywhere else

How do Asmara and Keren compare with the rest of the world?

Right now Asmara's air is cleaner than 90% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Keren's is cleaner than 89%. Within Eritrea, that is 100% and 75% of its 5 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

Asmara
Beats 90%
Keren
Beats 89%

More tree cover than…

Asmara
Beats 9%
Keren
Beats 7%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

Asmara

Satellite image of the area around Asmara, January 2017

2017: satellite photo from January 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Keren

Satellite image of the area around Keren, June 2017

2017: satellite photo from June 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, Asmara or Keren?

Asmara has more tree cover: 4.3% of the land within 2 km of its center against 3.7% around Keren, or about 13,509 trees against 11,624.

Asmara4.3% of a 30% target
Keren3.7% of a 30% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for Asmara and Keren
AsmaraKeren
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.13.5K (better)11.6K
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.80.7K (better)82.6K
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.297K kg (better)256K kg

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

Asmara4.3% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 14, 2026
Keren3.7% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 14, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

Asmara vs Keren: your questions answered

Is Asmara cleaner than Keren?

On air quality, yes, right now: Asmara reads AQI 18 against 19, a gap of 1 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, both averaged AQI 40.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Asmara and Keren today?

The advice is the same for both today. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone. Asmara reads AQI 18 and Keren reads AQI 19.

Which has more trees, Asmara or Keren?

Asmara has more tree cover: 4.3% of the land within 2 km of its center against 3.7% around Keren, or about 13,509 trees against 11,624. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do Asmara and Keren need?

Asmara needs about 80,739 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Keren about 82,624 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Are Asmara and Keren measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the Asmara vs Keren comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 14, 2026 and Sep 14, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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