Callao vs Lima
Tree cover and air quality for both, measured the same way: Sentinel-2 imagery at 10 m detail over a 2 km radius from each city centre, and the live US EPA air quality index. Same radius and same index, so the two numbers compare directly.
Callao has more tree cover — 4.1% against 0.9%.
Lima has cleaner air right now — AQI 8 against 54.
- Tree cover gap
- 3.2 points
- Callao is ahead.
- Air quality gap
- 46 AQI
- Lima is cleaner.
- Trees between them
- 8.0K
- Callao has more standing.
Tree cover
Share of the 2 km radius under canopy.
4.1%
0.9%
Air quality index
US EPA index, live, with its band. Lower is better.
54 · Moderate
8 · Good
Trees standing
Estimated from the measured canopy area.
10.8K
2.8K
Trees still needed
To reach the same canopy target. Fewer is better.
68.3K
90.9K
CO₂ absorbed each year
By the trees already standing.
238K kg
61.8K kg
Air quality in detail
What each city is breathing
Concentrations in µg/m³, measured at the same moment as the index above. Lower is better in every row. Lima is read from nearby ground stations and Callao is modelled — worth knowing, since the two are not quite like for like.
PM2.5
Fine particles, the pollutant that usually sets the index.
13.7 µg/m³
2 µg/m³
The last week, day by day
A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon. The week says whether it was the weather or the place.
| Day | Callao | Lima |
|---|---|---|
| 21 Sept | 51 | 51 |
| 22 Sept | 54 | 54 |
| 23 Sept | 62 | 62 |
| 24 Sept | 72 | 72 |
| 25 Sept | 53 | 53 |
| 26 Sept | 47 | 47 |
| 27 Sept | 39 | 39 |
Reading these numbers
What is actually being measured
Tree cover
The share of ground under canopy inside a 2 km radius of each city centre, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It is a measurement of that circle, not of the whole municipality — which is exactly what makes the two comparable, since city boundaries are drawn to wildly different rules around the world. Callao leads here at 4.1%.
Air quality index
The live US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations — ground stations where a city has them nearby, and a model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so this is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place: Callao reads 54 (moderate) and Lima reads 8 (good) right now.
Frequently asked
Callao and Lima, answered
Which has more trees, Callao or Lima?
Callao, with roughly 10,820 trees inside its 2 km radius against 2,810. Tree cover tells a slightly different story from raw count: Callao has the denser canopy at 4.1%.
Which has better air quality, Callao or Lima?
Lima right now, at AQI 8 against 54 — a gap of 46 points. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day.
How many more trees does each city need?
Callao needs about 68,348 more to reach its canopy target, and Lima about 90,872. The target is the same share of ground for both, so the figures are directly comparable.
Are these two measured the same way?
Yes — that is the point of the page. Identical radius, identical satellite source at 10 m detail, and the same US EPA index for air. Nothing here is adjusted for population, city limits or climate, so the numbers describe the same-sized circle of ground in each place.
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