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Airleaf

Bulawayo vs Soweto

Tree cover and air quality for both, measured the same way: Sentinel-2 imagery at 10 m detail over a 2 km radius from each city centre, and the live US EPA air quality index. Same radius and same index, so the two numbers compare directly.

Soweto has more tree cover — 14.2% against 6.0%.

Soweto has cleaner air right now — AQI 64 against 128.

Tree cover gap
8.2 points
Soweto is ahead.
Air quality gap
64 AQI
Soweto is cleaner.
Trees between them
25.8K
Soweto has more standing.
Bulawayo

Zimbabwe

Soweto

South Africa

Tree cover

Share of the 2 km radius under canopy.

6.0%

14.2%

Air quality index

US EPA index, live, with its band. Lower is better.

128 · Unhealthy for sensitive groups

64 · Moderate

Trees standing

Estimated from the measured canopy area.

18.9K

44.6K

Trees still needed

To reach the same canopy target. Fewer is better.

91.1K

49.6K

CO₂ absorbed each year

By the trees already standing.

415K kg

981K kg

Air quality in detail

What each city is breathing

Concentrations in µg/m³, measured at the same moment as the index above. Lower is better in every row. Both are read from nearby ground stations.

PM2.5

Fine particles, the pollutant that usually sets the index.

46.5 µg/m³

18.5 µg/m³

The last week, day by day

A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon. The week says whether it was the weather or the place.

BulawayoSoweto· daily US EPA index, last 7 days
06312522 Sept25 Sept28 Sept
Daily air quality index for Bulawayo and Soweto
DayBulawayoSoweto
22 Sept42105
23 Sept4273
24 Sept5186
25 Sept44119
26 Sept4698
27 Sept5176
28 Sept5966

Reading these numbers

What is actually being measured

Tree cover

The share of ground under canopy inside a 2 km radius of each city centre, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It is a measurement of that circle, not of the whole municipality — which is exactly what makes the two comparable, since city boundaries are drawn to wildly different rules around the world. Soweto leads here at 14.2%.

Air quality index

The live US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations — ground stations where a city has them nearby, and a model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so this is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place: Bulawayo reads 128 (unhealthy for sensitive groups) and Soweto reads 64 (moderate) right now.

Frequently asked

Bulawayo and Soweto, answered

Which has more trees, Bulawayo or Soweto?

Soweto, with roughly 44,611 trees inside its 2 km radius against 18,850. Tree cover tells a slightly different story from raw count: Soweto has the denser canopy at 14.2%.

Which has better air quality, Bulawayo or Soweto?

Soweto right now, at AQI 64 against 128 — a gap of 64 points. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day.

How many more trees does each city need?

Bulawayo needs about 91,106 more to reach its canopy target, and Soweto about 49,637. The target is the same share of ground for both, so the figures are directly comparable.

Are these two measured the same way?

Yes — that is the point of the page. Identical radius, identical satellite source at 10 m detail, and the same US EPA index for air. Nothing here is adjusted for population, city limits or climate, so the numbers describe the same-sized circle of ground in each place.

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