Bologna vs Novara
Tree cover and air quality for both, measured the same way: Sentinel-2 imagery at 10 m detail over a 2 km radius from each city centre, and the live US EPA air quality index. Same radius and same index, so the two numbers compare directly.
Novara has more tree cover — 36.6% against 35.9%.
Bologna has cleaner air right now — AQI 35 against 122.
- Tree cover gap
- 0.7 points
- Novara is ahead.
- Air quality gap
- 87 AQI
- Bologna is cleaner.
- Trees between them
- 2.2K
- Novara has more standing.
Tree cover
Share of the 2 km radius under canopy.
35.9%
36.6%
Air quality index
US EPA index, live, with its band. Lower is better.
35 · Good
122 · Unhealthy for sensitive groups
Trees standing
Estimated from the measured canopy area.
113K
115K
Trees still needed
To reach the same canopy target. Fewer is better.
0
0
CO₂ absorbed each year
By the trees already standing.
2.5M kg
2.5M kg
Air quality in detail
What each city is breathing
Concentrations in µg/m³, measured at the same moment as the index above. Lower is better in every row. Novara is read from nearby ground stations and Bologna is modelled — worth knowing, since the two are not quite like for like.
PM2.5
Fine particles, the pollutant that usually sets the index.
8.5 µg/m³
8 µg/m³
Nitrogen dioxide
Mostly traffic and combustion.
2.8 µg/m³
8 µg/m³
Ozone
Forms in sunlight; peaks on hot, still afternoons.
92 µg/m³
152.1 µg/m³
The last week, day by day
A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon. The week says whether it was the weather or the place.
| Day | Bologna | Novara |
|---|---|---|
| 22 Sept | 36 | 47 |
| 23 Sept | 33 | 42 |
| 24 Sept | 32 | 65 |
| 25 Sept | 34 | 47 |
| 26 Sept | 33 | 53 |
| 27 Sept | 35 | 63 |
| 28 Sept | 34 | 79 |
Reading these numbers
What is actually being measured
Tree cover
The share of ground under canopy inside a 2 km radius of each city centre, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It is a measurement of that circle, not of the whole municipality — which is exactly what makes the two comparable, since city boundaries are drawn to wildly different rules around the world. Novara leads here at 36.6%.
Air quality index
The live US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations — ground stations where a city has them nearby, and a model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so this is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place: Bologna reads 35 (good) and Novara reads 122 (unhealthy for sensitive groups) right now.
Frequently asked
Bologna and Novara, answered
Which has more trees, Bologna or Novara?
Novara, with roughly 114,982 trees inside its 2 km radius against 112,783. Tree cover tells a slightly different story from raw count: Novara has the denser canopy at 36.6%.
Which has better air quality, Bologna or Novara?
Bologna right now, at AQI 35 against 122 — a gap of 87 points. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day.
How many more trees does each city need?
Bologna needs about 0 more to reach its canopy target, and Novara about 0. The target is the same share of ground for both, so the figures are directly comparable.
Are these two measured the same way?
Yes — that is the point of the page. Identical radius, identical satellite source at 10 m detail, and the same US EPA index for air. Nothing here is adjusted for population, city limits or climate, so the numbers describe the same-sized circle of ground in each place.
Keep going
Other comparisons nearby
Build your own
Compare Bologna with somewhere else
This place
Bologna
Want a different pair? Browse comparisons or measure any address.